Shaw Holly K, Degazon Cynthia
Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing, Hunter College of the City University of New York, USA.
J Cult Divers. 2008 Spring;15(1):44-50.
To meet the predicted deficit of more than 1 million nurses by 2020, traditional nursing recruitment must target previously un-recruited populations, as well as a culturally diversified workforce to include variations in age, ethnicity, gender, life style, national origin, and sexual orientations. As diversity increases, differences must be bridged to acculturate new nurses to recognize and identify with a shared nursing ideology and culture. The core professional nursing values (CPNVs) impart a common foundation that unites students and nurses in a meaningful, collective culture. Baccalaureate nursing programs actively promulgate these professional nursing values, however, methods to incorporate them into curricula are often absent from the literature. Following an intervention integrating the CPNVs into academic education, students affirmed the usefulness of this approach describing that the integration of the core values created a shared culture of professional nursing and deepened their commitment to the profession. Incorporating the CPNVs provided a promising approach that bridged the cultural chasm of a highly diverse student population and the profession of nursing by creating a shared professional culture across the myriad differences.
为了满足到2020年预计超过100万护士的短缺需求,传统的护士招聘必须针对以前未被招募的人群,以及具有文化多样性的劳动力,包括年龄、种族、性别、生活方式、国籍和性取向的差异。随着多样性的增加,必须弥合差异,使新护士适应文化,以认识并认同共同的护理理念和文化。核心专业护理价值观(CPNVs)提供了一个共同的基础,将学生和护士团结在一种有意义的集体文化中。本科护理课程积极宣传这些专业护理价值观,然而,将其纳入课程的方法在文献中却常常缺失。在将CPNVs融入学术教育的干预措施实施后,学生们肯定了这种方法的有用性,称核心价值观的融入创造了一种专业护理的共享文化,并加深了他们对该职业的承诺。纳入CPNVs提供了一种很有前景的方法,通过在众多差异中创造一种共享的专业文化,弥合了高度多样化的学生群体与护理职业之间的文化鸿沟。