Hajsmanová Z
Hematologický úsek UKBH FN a LF UK, Plzen.
Cas Lek Cesk. 2008;147(10):535-7.
Antithrombin is a plasma protein that regulates haemostasis by inhibiting procoagulant serine proteases. Hereditary antithrombin deficiency is associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. The risk of vessel occlusion escalates especially during the pregnancy due to hyperestrogen condition both in the maternal and in foetal circulation. Our case report describes a 24-years old gipsy-woman with severe congenital AT deficiency and recurrent foetal loss in her history. She informed us about her 4th pregnancy in the 12th gestation week therefore warfarin treatment and regular checking up INR was recommended. We didn't have any information about the pregnancy course till the 41st gestation week. When the patient came to give birth, the entry INR value was 1.0. She has delivered a healthy male newborn by caesarean section. Two weeks after delivery when effective INR value due to peroral anticoagulant therapy was achieved, she was released from the hospital and since that we have not seen her.
抗凝血酶是一种血浆蛋白,通过抑制促凝血丝氨酸蛋白酶来调节止血。遗传性抗凝血酶缺乏与静脉血栓栓塞风险增加有关。由于母体和胎儿循环中的高雌激素状态,血管闭塞风险在妊娠期间尤其会升高。我们的病例报告描述了一名24岁的吉普赛女性,她有严重的先天性抗凝血酶缺乏症病史且反复发生胎儿丢失。她在妊娠第12周告知我们她第四次怀孕,因此建议使用华法林治疗并定期检查国际标准化比值(INR)。直到妊娠第41周,我们都没有关于妊娠过程的任何信息。当患者前来分娩时,入院时的INR值为1.0。她通过剖宫产分娩了一名健康的男婴。分娩两周后,口服抗凝治疗达到有效INR值,她出院了,自那以后我们就没有再见过她。