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软饮料中溴化植物油的定性比色测试。

A qualitative colorimetric test for brominated vegetable oil in soft drinks.

作者信息

Krishna Murthy M N, Rajalakshmi S, Satyabodha J A, Nagaraja K V

机构信息

Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, India.

出版信息

J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1991 Jul-Aug;74(4):698-9.

PMID:1917818
Abstract

A simple and precise method of detecting brominated vegetable oil (BVO) in soft drinks is described. After extraction of BVO using diethyl ether, the concentrated ethereal solution was treated with a small quantity of zinc dust to convert the organic bromide to inorganic form; the solution was subsequently treated with lead dioxide to liberate bromine. The bromine evolved was detected by means of fluorescein-impregnated filter paper strip that turns pink because eosin is formed. The test can detect as low as 10 ppm (2 mg/200 ml) of BVO under experimental conditions. Gas chromatography was carried out on sodium methoxide derivatives prepared from ether extract for quantitation.

摘要

描述了一种简单而精确的检测软饮料中溴化植物油(BVO)的方法。用乙醚萃取BVO后,将浓缩的乙醚溶液用少量锌粉处理,使有机溴转化为无机形式;随后该溶液用二氧化铅处理以释放出溴。所释放出的溴通过浸渍有荧光素的滤纸条进行检测,滤纸条会因形成曙红而变成粉红色。在实验条件下,该测试可检测低至10 ppm(2毫克/200毫升)的BVO。对由乙醚提取物制备的甲醇钠衍生物进行气相色谱分析以进行定量。

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