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这里的空气肯定要清新得多:对地方认同威胁的漫谈分析。

The air's got to be far cleaner here: a discursive analysis of place-identity threat.

机构信息

Institute of Psychological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2009 Dec;48(Pt 4):601-24. doi: 10.1348/014466608X390256. Epub 2009 Jan 28.

Abstract

That talk is never disinterested complicates the relationship between the environment and the claims people make about it. Talk about place, and one's self in it, is particularly complex when the environment poses risk or is otherwise problematized. This study, a secondary analysis of interview data, seeks to extend discursive work on place-identity by examining the ways in which 14 residents of a small English village talk about themselves and their locale. The locale accommodates an active quarry, and many residents had lodged complaints to the quarry about dust, noise and vibrations from blasting. Attention to the interactional context of the interviews illustrates the ways in which (simply) interviewing people about their locale can threaten self- and place-identity. When asked about life in the village, interviewees oriented to two main dilemmas in protecting self- and place-identity: (1) how to justify continued residence in a challenging environment and (2) how to complain about the locale whilst maintaining positive place-identity. Discursive responses to these dilemmas drew upon typical identity processes, such as self- and place distinctiveness and the formulation of out-groups, as well as upon constructions of localized power-sharing and morally obligated tolerance of risk. We suggest that research on problematical places, and of environmental risk, needs to be sensitized to how it may constitute a threat to self- and place-identity, and how this may mediate formulations self and place, as well as of environmental risk.

摘要

这种带有利益关系的谈论使环境与人们对环境的主张之间的关系变得复杂。当环境带来风险或出现其他问题时,谈论场所及其所在的自我会变得特别复杂。本研究通过分析 14 名英国小村庄居民的访谈数据,对基于话语的场所认同研究进行了扩展,旨在考察人们在谈论自己和当地环境时所采用的方式。该村庄容纳了一个活跃的采石场,许多居民曾向采石场投诉粉尘、噪音和爆破震动问题。对访谈的互动背景进行关注,说明了简单地询问人们有关其所在地的问题可能会威胁到自我和场所认同。当被问及村庄生活时,受访者面临着保护自我和场所认同的两个主要困境:(1)如何为在充满挑战的环境中继续居住提供正当理由;(2)如何在维护积极的场所认同的同时抱怨当地环境。对这些困境的话语回应借鉴了典型的认同过程,如自我和场所的独特性以及对外部群体的界定,以及对地方权力共享和对风险的道德义务容忍的构建。我们认为,对有问题的场所和环境风险的研究需要更加敏感地认识到,它可能对自我和场所认同构成威胁,以及这可能如何影响自我和场所的表述,以及环境风险的表述。

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