土耳其儿童和青少年的睡眠时间与肥胖之间的关系。

The relationship between sleep duration and obesity in Turkish children and adolescents.

作者信息

Ozturk A, Mazicioglu Mm, Poyrazoglu S, Cicek B, Gunay O, Kurtoglu S

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 2009 Apr;98(4):699-702. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01169.x. Epub 2008 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01169.x

PMID:19183420

Abstract

AIM

To determine the relationship between sleep duration and obesity in Turkish children and adolescents.

METHODS

This study was conducted in Turkey with 5358 children aged 6 to 17 years. Height, weight, waist circumference (WC), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), triceps skinfold thickness were measured. Body mass index (BMI), arm fat area were calculated. Self-reported sleep duration by parents were obtained.

RESULTS

As sleep duration increased, BMI, which was significantly higher in girls sleeping < or =8 h, decreased (p < 0.05). WC, MUAC, BMI were significantly higher in boys sleeping < or =8 h versus males sleeping > or =10 h. Boys sleeping < or =10 h in 6.0-17.0-years had significantly higher risk of overweight/obesity. In 6.0 to 17.0 years, the risk of overweight/obesity in boys sleeping 9-10 h, 8-9 h and < or =8 h were 1.86-, 1.74- and 2.06-times higher respectively, versus children sleeping > or =10 h (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Sleep duration may be an important factor for obesity and providing > or =10 h of sleep is recommended as a prevention strategy for obesity.

摘要

目的

确定土耳其儿童和青少年的睡眠时间与肥胖之间的关系。

方法

本研究在土耳其对5358名6至17岁的儿童进行。测量身高、体重、腰围（WC）、上臂中部周长（MUAC）、肱三头肌皮褶厚度。计算体重指数（BMI）、手臂脂肪面积。获取父母自我报告的睡眠时间。

结果

随着睡眠时间增加，睡眠时间≤8小时的女孩中显著更高的BMI降低（p<0.05）。睡眠时间≤8小时的男孩与睡眠时间≥10小时的男孩相比，WC、MUAC、BMI显著更高。6.0至17.0岁睡眠时间≤10小时的男孩超重/肥胖风险显著更高。在6.0至17.0岁，睡眠时间为9 - 10小时、8 - 9小时和≤8小时的男孩超重/肥胖风险分别是睡眠时间≥10小时儿童的1.86倍、1.74倍和2.06倍（p<0.05）。