Asirvatham R, Watts H G, Rooney R J
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudia Arabia.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1991 Sep-Oct;11(5):652-6.
Tendoachilles tenodesis to the fibula was performed in postpolio patients to improve their gait. The charts of 48 patients with 52 tenodeses were reviewed. The mean follow-up was 5.5 years. Gait improved in one-third. When the hindfoot was stabilized, gait improved in 40% of the patients, but when it was not stabilized, only 22% improved their gait. Excessive equinus developed in 18 patients, all of whom were less than age 12 years when operated. We conclude that it is reasonable to use this procedure to improve the gait of postpolio children with flail lower extremity, provided the hindfoot is stabilized.
对小儿麻痹后遗症患者施行跟腱与腓骨的肌腱固定术以改善其步态。回顾了48例患者52次肌腱固定术的病历。平均随访时间为5.5年。三分之一的患者步态得到改善。当后足稳定时,40%的患者步态改善,但后足不稳定时,只有22%的患者步态改善。18例患者出现了过度马蹄足,所有这些患者手术时年龄均小于12岁。我们得出结论,对于患有连枷状下肢的小儿麻痹后遗症儿童,在稳定后足的情况下,采用该手术改善步态是合理的。