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[德国疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)系统条件下的现代脊柱侧弯手术]

[Modern scoliosis surgery under the conditions of the German DRG-system].

作者信息

Richter A, Ahrens M, Quante M, Thomsen B, Köszegvàry M, Halm H

机构信息

Klinik für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie und Skoliosezentrum, Neustadt in Holstein, Deutschland.

出版信息

Orthopade. 2009 Feb;38(2):205-7, 210-2. doi: 10.1007/s00132-008-1366-6.

Abstract

In the German health system the payment of a hospital stay is standardised. The common basis is the G-DRG System (German diagnosis-related groups) in which every stay is paid by a lump sum. Scoliosis correction in our times means pedicle screw-based multilevel double rod instrumentation or anterior plate-rod instrumentation with primary stability. The outcome of those methods has improved the results of correction and decreased the complication rate but also means high costs due to the implants. Scoliosis correction is covered by DRG I06. Due to constant efforts a general improvement took place in the assessment of DRG I06. That is the reason why the losses incurred in DRG I06C could be lowered to 38% and in I06D to 22% in 2008. For an appropriate assessment further improvements are required.

摘要

在德国医疗体系中,住院费用的支付是标准化的。通用基础是G-DRG系统(德国诊断相关分组),在此系统中,每次住院均按一次性支付。当代的脊柱侧弯矫正意味着基于椎弓根螺钉的多级双棒器械固定或前路钢板-棒器械固定并具备初始稳定性。这些方法的结果改善了矫正效果并降低了并发症发生率,但同时也因植入物导致成本高昂。脊柱侧弯矫正属于DRG I06分组。经过持续努力,DRG I06的评估有了总体改善。这就是2008年DRG I06C组的亏损能够降至38%、I06D组降至22%的原因。为了进行恰当评估,还需要进一步改进。

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