Orlow S J, Watsky K L, Bolognia J L
Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991 Sep;25(3):447-62. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(91)70226-r.
Skin disorders in which a radiograph may detect associated bony changes or abnormalities of calcification are discussed. They are grouped into eight categories: (1) inherited diseases (e.g., alkaptonuria, neurofibromatosis); (2) congenital disorders (e.g., Sturge-Weber and Proteus syndromes); (3) inflammatory conditions (e.g., dermatomyositis, sarcoidosis); (4) infections (e.g., dental sinus, syphilis); (5) neoplasias (e.g., histiocytosis, mastocytosis); (6) drug- and environment-induced (e.g., acroosteolysis, retinoid toxicity); (7) calcinosis cutis; and (8) osteoma cutis. The first part of this review, published in the August 1991 issue of this JOURNAL, dealt with the first two categories; part II discusses categories 3 through 8.
本文讨论了通过X线片可检测出相关骨质改变或钙化异常的皮肤疾病。它们分为八类：(1)遗传性疾病(如黑尿症、神经纤维瘤病)；(2)先天性疾病(如斯特奇-韦伯综合征和变形综合征)；(3)炎症性疾病(如皮肌炎、结节病)；(4)感染性疾病(如牙窦道、梅毒)；(5)肿瘤(如组织细胞增多症、肥大细胞增多症)；(6)药物和环境诱发疾病(如肢端骨质溶解、维甲酸毒性)；(7)皮肤钙质沉着症；以及(8)皮肤骨瘤。本综述的第一部分发表于1991年8月的本刊，涉及前两类；第二部分讨论第3至8类。
