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重症监护护士的人格坚韧性、应对方式、社会支持与职业倦怠

Personality hardiness, ways of coping, social support and burnout in critical care nurses.

作者信息

Boyle A, Grap M J, Younger J, Thornby D

机构信息

University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 1991 Jul;16(7):850-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01767.x.

Abstract

Hardiness, ways of coping, social support and burnout in 103 critical care nurses were addressed in this study. Work-related and nonwork-related social support and hardiness were negatively related to burnout. Use of emotion-focused coping was positively correlated with burnout while hardiness was negatively related to the use of emotion-focused coping and positively related to both types of social support. After controlling for working nights, social support, hardiness, emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping accounted for 44% of the variance in burnout scores.

摘要

本研究探讨了103名重症监护护士的心理韧性、应对方式、社会支持与职业倦怠之间的关系。与工作相关和与工作无关的社会支持以及心理韧性与职业倦怠呈负相关。采用以情绪为中心的应对方式与职业倦怠呈正相关,而心理韧性与以情绪为中心的应对方式呈负相关,与两种社会支持方式均呈正相关。在控制夜班因素后,社会支持、心理韧性、以情绪为中心的应对方式和以问题为中心的应对方式占职业倦怠得分变异的44%。

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