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三甲基锡白质脑病的序列磁共振图像

The sequential magnetic resonance images of tri-methyl tin leukoencephalopathy.

作者信息

Hwang Chang Ho

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 290-3 Jeonha-dong, Dong-gu, Ulsan, 682-714, Korea.

出版信息

Neurol Sci. 2009 Apr;30(2):153-8. doi: 10.1007/s10072-009-0028-8. Epub 2009 Feb 3.

Abstract

Organotin compounds are commonly used in industrial and agriculture. It causes toxic effects on skin, eyes, respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, and nervous system. After cleaning a di-methyl tin tank, 43-year-old man showed a dizziness, disorientation, visual hallucination, and agitation. Through a measurement by liquid chromatography and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, di-methyl tin and tri-methyl tin was detected. Although magnetic resonance (MR) image 3 days after exposure showed no abnormal signal intensity, follow-up MR images 15 days after exposure revealed abnormal extensive signal intensities in the white matter that was not ever coincident with previous reports. It was hardly explainable that previous abnormal signal intensities of MR image nearly disappeared 4 months later. We present a case of a patient who developed acute toxic leukoencephalopathy from an acute inhalational exposure to methyl tin with sequential MR images showing an involvement of white matter that was not ever reported.

摘要

有机锡化合物常用于工农业生产。它会对皮肤、眼睛、呼吸系统、胃肠道系统和神经系统产生毒性作用。在清理一个二甲基锡储罐后,一名43岁男子出现头晕、定向障碍、视幻觉和躁动。通过液相色谱和电感耦合等离子体质谱测量,检测到了二甲基锡和三甲基锡。虽然接触后3天的磁共振(MR)图像显示信号强度无异常,但接触后15天的后续MR图像显示白质出现广泛异常信号强度,这与以往报道不符。难以解释的是,MR图像先前的异常信号强度在4个月后几乎消失。我们报告一例因急性吸入甲基锡而发生急性中毒性白质脑病的患者,其连续的MR图像显示白质受累,这是此前未曾报道过的。

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