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结合原位透射电子显微镜和分子动力学计算机模拟,揭示核材料中位错与层错四面体的相互作用机制。

Combining in situ transmission electron microscopy and molecular dynamics computer simulations to reveal the interaction mechanisms of dislocations with stacking-fault tetrahedron in nuclear materials.

作者信息

Matsukawa Yoshitaka, Briceno Martha, Robertson Ian M

机构信息

Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

出版信息

Microsc Res Tech. 2009 Mar;72(3):284-92. doi: 10.1002/jemt.20681.

Abstract

In situ straining experiments conducted in a transmission electron microscope have been performed to reveal how dislocations interact with and annihilate isolated stacking-fault tetrahedra, common defect clusters in irradiated face-centered cubic metals. Comparison of the experimental results with the predictions from molecular dynamics computer simulations shows some similarities and some striking differences. The comparison suggests challenges for the simulations and demonstrates how, despite the disparity in operational parameters, the simulations can be used to interpret experimental results.

摘要

在透射电子显微镜中进行的原位应变实验,旨在揭示位错如何与孤立的堆垛层错四面体相互作用并使其湮灭,堆垛层错四面体是辐照面心立方金属中常见的缺陷簇。将实验结果与分子动力学计算机模拟的预测结果进行比较,发现了一些相似之处和一些显著差异。这种比较揭示了模拟所面临的挑战,并展示了尽管操作参数存在差异,但模拟仍可用于解释实验结果。

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