那格浦尔非致命道路交通事故中的人类风险因素研究。

A study on human risk factors in non-fatal road traffic accidents at Nagpur.

作者信息

Tiwari R R, Ganveer G B

机构信息

National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad.

出版信息

Indian J Public Health. 2008 Oct-Dec;52(4):197-9.

PMID:19189820

Abstract

A cross sectional study was conducted among 423 victims of road traffic accidents reporting to Indira Gandhi Medical College, Nagpur for treatment during 1999-2000. Data was collected on pre-designed proforma by interview technique. Majority of the victims were male (85.8%) and of 18-37 years (74%); 64.5% of the subjects were consuming alcohol regularly and 5.9% were drug abusers; 43.7% and 10.2% had visual and hearing impairment respectively; 43.5% were not having any driving experience and 74.4% of the victims with two wheelers were not using any helmets at the time of accidents. Findings highlight the need for sustained health education and enforcement of traffic laws.

摘要

1999年至2000年期间，在向那格浦尔英迪拉·甘地医学院报告接受治疗的423名道路交通事故受害者中进行了一项横断面研究。通过访谈技术在预先设计的表格上收集数据。大多数受害者为男性（85.8%），年龄在18至37岁之间（74%）；64.5%的受试者经常饮酒，5.9%为药物滥用者；43.7%和10.2%的人分别有视力和听力障碍；43.5%的人没有任何驾驶经验，74.4%的两轮车受害者在事故发生时未使用任何头盔。研究结果突出了持续开展健康教育和实施交通法规的必要性。