胶质母细胞瘤中PTEN与c-Met信号通路的相互作用及其治疗意义。

Interactions between PTEN and the c-Met pathway in glioblastoma and implications for therapy.

作者信息

Li Yunqing, Guessous Fadila, DiPierro Charles, Zhang Ying, Mudrick Tucker, Fuller Lauren, Johnson Elizabeth, Marcinkiewicz Lukasz, Engelhardt Matthew, Kefas Benjamin, Schiff David, Kim Jin, Abounader Roger

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.

出版信息

Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Feb;8(2):376-85. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0627. Epub 2009 Feb 3.

Abstract

The tyrosine kinase receptor c-Met and its ligand hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) are frequently overexpressed and the tumor suppressor PTEN is often mutated in glioblastoma. Because PTEN can interact with c-Met-dependent signaling, we studied the effects of PTEN on c-Met-induced malignancy and associated molecular events and assessed the potential therapeutic value of combining PTEN restoration approaches with HGF/c-Met inhibition. We studied the effects of c-Met activation on cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, cell migration, cell invasion, and associated molecular events in the settings of restored or inhibited PTEN expression in glioblastoma cells. We also assessed the experimental therapeutic effects of combining anti-HGF/c-Met approaches with PTEN restoration or mTOR inhibition. PTEN significantly inhibited HGF-induced proliferation, cell cycle progression, migration, and invasion of glioblastoma cells. PTEN attenuated HGF-induced changes of signal transduction proteins Akt, GSK-3, JNK, and mTOR as well as cell cycle regulatory proteins p27, cyclin E, and E2F-1. Combining PTEN restoration to PTEN-null glioblastoma cells with c-Met and HGF inhibition additively inhibited tumor cell proliferation and cell cycle progression. Similarly, combining a monoclonal anti-HGF antibody (L2G7) with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin had additive inhibitory effects on glioblastoma cell proliferation. Systemic in vivo delivery of L2G7 and PTEN restoration as well as systemic in vivo deliveries of L2G7 and rapamycin additively inhibited intracranial glioma xenograft growth. These preclinical studies show for the first time that PTEN loss amplifies c-Met-induced glioblastoma malignancy and suggest that combining anti-HGF/c-Met approaches with PTEN restoration or mTOR inhibition is worth testing in a clinical setting.

摘要

酪氨酸激酶受体c-Met及其配体肝细胞生长因子(HGF)在胶质母细胞瘤中经常过度表达,而肿瘤抑制因子PTEN常常发生突变。由于PTEN可与c-Met依赖的信号传导相互作用,我们研究了PTEN对c-Met诱导的恶性肿瘤及相关分子事件的影响,并评估了将PTEN恢复方法与HGF/c-Met抑制相结合的潜在治疗价值。我们研究了在胶质母细胞瘤细胞中PTEN表达恢复或抑制的情况下,c-Met激活对细胞增殖、细胞周期进程、细胞迁移、细胞侵袭及相关分子事件的影响。我们还评估了将抗HGF/c-Met方法与PTEN恢复或mTOR抑制相结合的实验性治疗效果。PTEN显著抑制HGF诱导的胶质母细胞瘤细胞增殖、细胞周期进程、迁移和侵袭。PTEN减弱了HGF诱导的信号转导蛋白Akt、GSK-3、JNK和mTOR以及细胞周期调节蛋白p27、细胞周期蛋白E和E2F-1的变化。将PTEN恢复至PTEN缺失的胶质母细胞瘤细胞并联合抑制c-Met和HGF可累加性抑制肿瘤细胞增殖和细胞周期进程。同样,将单克隆抗HGF抗体(L2G7)与mTOR抑制剂雷帕霉素联合使用对胶质母细胞瘤细胞增殖具有累加性抑制作用。L2G7和PTEN恢复的体内系统性递送以及L2G7和雷帕霉素的体内系统性递送可累加性抑制颅内胶质瘤异种移植瘤的生长。这些临床前研究首次表明PTEN缺失会放大c-Met诱导的胶质母细胞瘤恶性程度,并提示将抗HGF/c-Met方法与PTEN恢复或mTOR抑制相结合值得在临床环境中进行测试。

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