Salvador-Morales Carolina, Gao Weiwei, Ghatalia Pooja, Murshed Farhan, Aizu Wataru, Langer Robert, Farokhzad Omid C
Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Biomaterials, Department of Anaesthesia, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2009 Feb;9(2):211-21. doi: 10.1586/14737140.9.2.211.
Multifunctional nanoparticles promise significantly better treatment for prostate cancer. This review begins with a molecular and physiological overview of prostate cancer, including current treatments in various stages of disease development. Emerging nanoparticle technology in chemotherapy, hyperthermia therapy and gene therapy will be discussed. We highlight novel advances in nanoparticle technology for prostate cancer and indicate future challenges in the rational design of multifunctional nanoparticles, such as understanding tumor characteristics and the activation of the complement system.