避孕的非避孕益处和风险。

Non-contraceptive benefits and risks of contraception.

机构信息

The Margaret Pyke Centre, 73 Charlotte Street, London, UK.

出版信息

Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2009 Apr;23(2):249-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.12.003. Epub 2009 Feb 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.12.003

PMID:19196552

Abstract

Contraception is primarily used to prevent pregnancy. However, a user should be aware of both the possible non-contraceptive benefits she/he may experience and any potential risks to her/his health. These issues should be discussed as fully as possible, using current, evidence-based information prior to commencing a method. Some methods may be prescribed solely for their non-contraceptive benefits for a woman who does not require it for contraception. Potential risks to a woman's health may make certain methods unacceptable if concurrent medical problems or lifestyle issues exist. This chapter discusses the main non-contraceptive benefits and risks for each contraceptive method in turn.

摘要

避孕主要用于预防怀孕。然而，使用者应该了解她/他可能会经历的非避孕益处，以及对她/他健康的任何潜在风险。在开始使用一种方法之前，应该尽可能充分地利用当前基于证据的信息讨论这些问题。对于不需要避孕的女性，某些方法可能仅因其非避孕益处而被开处。如果存在并发的医疗问题或生活方式问题，某些方法可能因对女性健康的潜在风险而无法接受。本章依次讨论每种避孕方法的主要非避孕益处和风险。