[重症监护谵妄筛查检查表（ICDSC）——按照指南对重症监护谵妄检查表进行翻译与验证]
[The Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC)--translation and validation of intensive care delirium checklist in accordance with guidelines].
作者信息
Radtke Finn M, Franck Martin, Oppermann Stefan, Lütz Alawi, Seeling Matthes, Heymann Anja, Kleinwächter Robin, Kork Felix, Skrobik Yoanna, Spies Claudia D
机构信息
Klinik für Anästhesiologie mit Schwerpunkt operative Intensivmedizin, Campus Charité Mitte und Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
出版信息
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2009 Feb;44(2):80-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1202647. Epub 2009 Feb 6.
BACKGROUND
Although Delirium is the most common psychiatric disease in ICU settings, it is recognized late or not at all in up to 84 % of all cases.
METHODS
Translation of the ICDSC, in accordance with ISPOR guidelines and validation by conducting a screening of 68 ICU patients.
RESULTS
The translation process was authorized by the original author. The final German translation of the ICDSC showed a sensitivity and specificity of 89 % and 57 % respectively.
CONCLUSION
The ICDSC is suitable for delirium screening by nurses even on ventilated patients. Besides a high sensitivity another advantage is the possibility to screen for a subsyndromal delirium.
背景
虽然谵妄是重症监护病房（ICU）环境中最常见的精神疾病，但在所有病例中，高达84%的病例要么被延迟识别，要么根本未被识别。
方法
按照国际药物经济学和结果研究协会（ISPOR）的指南对《重症监护谵妄筛查量表》（ICDSC）进行翻译，并通过对68名ICU患者进行筛查来验证。
结果
翻译过程得到了原作者的授权。ICDSC的最终德文译本的敏感性和特异性分别为89%和57%。
结论
ICDSC适用于护士对谵妄进行筛查，即使是对使用呼吸机的患者。除了高敏感性之外，另一个优点是有可能对亚综合征性谵妄进行筛查。
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