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以色列基布兹运动中高中生的非仪式性饮酒行为:对预防工作的启示

Nonritual alcohol drinking practices among high school students from the Kibbutz movement in Israel: implications for prevention.

作者信息

Weiss S, Moore M

机构信息

Israel Society for the Prevention of Alcoholism, Ramat-Gan.

出版信息

J Drug Educ. 1991;21(3):247-54. doi: 10.2190/PDA2-J7U4-3FJ1-X9UK.

Abstract

This article describes the Kibbutzim part of a survey conducted in the north of Israel during spring 1990, in order to investigate alcohol drinking habits of Jewish students from Kibbutzim and urban areas, as well as those of Moslem and Druze students, and to draw conclusions for designing alcohol abuse prevention activities. Of the general sample of 2763 students, 572 subjects were drawn from eleven schools which belong to sixty-two Kibbutzim. Exactly 435 students were Kibbutzim-born and 137 were outsiders living and being educated in the Kibbutzim. Kibbutzim-born youth showed the highest rate of involvement with alcohol in Israel, and a striking difference concerning the rates of alcohol consumption was revealed between the above mentioned two groups. This article explains this gap, as well as the high prevalence of alcohol use among Kibbutzim-born youth, and discusses implications for prevention.

摘要

本文描述了1990年春季在以色列北部进行的一项调查中基布兹部分的情况,该调查旨在调查来自基布兹和城市地区的犹太学生以及穆斯林和德鲁兹学生的饮酒习惯,并为设计预防酗酒活动得出结论。在2763名学生的总样本中,572名受试者来自属于62个基布兹的11所学校。其中435名学生出生在基布兹,137名是在基布兹生活和接受教育的外来者。出生在基布兹的年轻人在以色列参与饮酒的比例最高,上述两组在酒精消费率方面存在显著差异。本文解释了这一差距以及出生在基布兹的年轻人中酒精使用的高流行率,并讨论了预防的意义。

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