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人们在匹配表面反射率时与匹配发射光时在根本上有很大不同吗?

Do people match surface reflectance fundamentally differently than they match emitted light?

作者信息

Granzier Jeroen J M, Brenner Eli, Smeets Jeroen B J

机构信息

Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Vision Res. 2009 Mar;49(7):702-7. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2009.01.004. Epub 2009 Feb 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.visres.2009.01.004
PMID:19200438
Abstract

We compared matches between colours that were both presented on a computer monitor or both as pieces of paper, with matching the colour of a piece of paper with a colour presented on a computer monitor and vice versa. Performance was specifically poor when setting an image on a computer monitor to match the colour of a piece of paper. This cannot be due to any of the individual judgments because subjects readily selected a matching piece of paper to match another piece of paper and set the image on the monitor to match another image on a monitor. We propose that matching the light reaching the eye and matching surface reflectance are fundamentally different judgments and that subjects can sometimes but not always choose which to match.

摘要

我们比较了在电脑显示器上呈现的两种颜色之间的匹配,以及两张纸颜色之间的匹配,还比较了将一张纸的颜色与电脑显示器上呈现的颜色进行匹配(反之亦然)的情况。当在电脑显示器上设置图像以匹配一张纸的颜色时,表现特别差。这不可能是由于任何单个判断造成的,因为受试者很容易选择一张匹配的纸来与另一张纸匹配,并且在显示器上设置图像以与显示器上的另一张图像匹配。我们认为,匹配到达眼睛的光线和匹配表面反射率是根本不同的判断,并且受试者有时但并非总是能够选择匹配哪一个。

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