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论公共部门心理社会护理:一个概念框架

On public sector psychosocial nursing: a conceptual framework.

作者信息

Osborne O H, Thomas M D

机构信息

University of Washington, Seattle 98195-9950.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1991 Aug;29(8):13-8. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19910801-05.

Abstract
  1. Nursing practice is driven more by its environment than by knowledge provided by faculty or even strong relationships between faculty and staff. Because that environment is publicly supported, programs reflect changes in the ideological environment. 2. The psychosocial nursing specialty incorporates psychiatric/mental health nursing and social sciences to reduce the negative environmental influences while increasing the positive ones. 3. Public sector psychosocial nurses must be familiar with changing laws and regulations as well as the history of hospital and community programs for the mentally ill; understand the complexity of society and that the state hospital is only one component of a large system; and contribute to the development of their subspecialty.
摘要
  1. 护理实践更多地受到其所处环境的驱动,而非教师所传授的知识,甚至也不是教师与工作人员之间的紧密关系。由于这种环境得到公众支持,护理项目反映了思想环境的变化。2. 心理社会护理专业融合了精神科/心理健康护理与社会科学,以减少负面环境影响,同时增强正面影响。3. 公共部门的心理社会护士必须熟悉不断变化的法律法规以及针对精神病患者的医院和社区项目的历史;理解社会的复杂性,明白州立医院只是一个大型系统的一个组成部分;并为其亚专业的发展做出贡献。

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