Behner N, Hagerott J
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1991 Aug;29(8):30-4. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19910801-08.
Psychiatric nursing in a large institutional setting presents challenges to the nursing staff, who must remain competent in the specialized areas of psychiatric and medical nursing. Chronically mentally ill individuals present complex and continuing nursing care needs that must be addressed using a holistic approach to nursing assessment and care. The complex needs of nursing staff and patients in an institutional setting have been described. Methods of assisting the nurse to achieve competence using education and experience have been implemented and described with the goal of improving holistic nursing care to chronically institutionalized individuals.
在大型机构环境中开展精神科护理工作，对护理人员来说是一项挑战，他们必须在精神科护理和医学护理这些专业领域保持胜任能力。患有慢性精神疾病的个体有着复杂且持续的护理需求，必须采用整体护理评估和护理方法来加以应对。文中描述了机构环境中护理人员和患者的复杂需求。已经实施并描述了通过教育和经验来帮助护士实现胜任能力的方法，目的是改善对长期住院患者的整体护理。
