来自捷克共和国野生雀形目鸟类的昆虫外寄生虫。

Insect ectoparasites from wild passerine birds in the Czech Republic.

作者信息

Sychra O, Literák I, Podzemný P, Benedikt V

机构信息

Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého 1-3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Parasite. 2008 Dec;15(4):599-604. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2008154599.

DOI:10.1051/parasite/2008154599

PMID:19202768

Abstract

Wild passerine birds (Passeriformes) from northeastern part of the Czech Republic were examined for ectoparasites. Three species of louse-flies of the genus Ornithomya (Diptera: Hippoboscidae), two species of fleas of the genera Ceratophyllus and Dasypsyllus (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae), and 15 species of chewing lice belonging to the genera Myrsidea, Menacanthus (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), Brueelia, Penenirmus, Philopterus (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) were found on 82 birds of 23 species. New chewing louse-host records are Hippolais icterina for Menacanthus currucae; Motacilla cinerea for Menacanthus pusillus; Turdus philomelos and Motacilla cinerea for Brueelia merulensis; and Sylvia atricapilla for Menacanthus eurysternus. Brueelia neoatricapillae is cited for the first time for the Czech Republic. Parasitological parameters such as prevalence, intensity and abundance are also discussed.

摘要

对来自捷克共和国东北部的野生雀形目鸟类（雀形目）进行了体外寄生虫检查。在23种82只鸟类身上发现了3种鸟虱蝇属（双翅目：虱蝇科）的虱蝇、2种角叶蚤属和蝠蚤属（蚤目：角叶蚤科）的跳蚤，以及15种属于短角羽虱属、禽角头虱属（食毛目：禽角头虱科）、短角羽虱属、新蚤属、长角羽虱属（食毛目：长角羽虱科）的咬虱。新的咬虱-宿主记录有：灰莺身上的短角羽虱；灰鹡鸰身上的小禽角头虱；欧歌鸫和灰鹡鸰身上的黑喉短角羽虱；黑顶林莺身上的宽胸禽角头虱。新黑顶林莺短角羽虱首次在捷克共和国被记录。还讨论了诸如患病率、感染强度和丰度等寄生虫学参数。