Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého 1-3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic.
Parasite. 2011 Feb;18(1):13-9. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2011181013.
Wild passerine birds (Passeriformes) from the northeastern part of the Czech Republic were examined for ectoparasites during the pre-breeding period in 2007. Two species of fleas of the genera Ceratophyllus and Dasypsyllus (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae), and 23 species of chewing lice belonging to the genera Ricinus, Myrsidea, Menacanthus (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), Brueelia, Penenirmus, and Philopterus (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) were found on 108 birds of 16 species. Distribution of insect ectoparasites found on wild birds during pre-breeding was compared with previous data from the post-breeding period. There was no difference in total prevalence of chewing lice in pre-breeding and post-breeding periods. Higher prevalence of fleas and slightly higher mean intensity of chewing lice were found on birds during the pre-breeding period. There was a significant difference in total prevalence but equal mean intensity of chewing lice on resident and migrating birds.
2007 年繁殖前期，对来自捷克共和国东北部的野生雀形目鸟类进行了外寄生虫检查。在 108 只 16 种鸟类上发现了 2 种角虱属和 1 种栉首蚤属（食毛目：角虱科）的跳蚤，以及 23 种丽蝇属、鳞虱属、Myrsidea 属、Menacanthus 属（食毛目：毛虱科）、Brueelia 属、Penenirmus 属和 Philopterus 属（食毛目：虱科）的食虱虻。繁殖前期在野生鸟类上发现的昆虫外寄生虫的分布与繁殖后期的先前数据进行了比较。繁殖前期和繁殖后期食虱虻的总流行率没有差异。繁殖前期的鸟类上发现了更高的跳蚤流行率和略高的食虱虻平均强度。居留鸟和候鸟的食虱虻总流行率有显著差异，但平均强度相等。
