Wilkins John S, Nelson Gareth J
Department of Philosophy, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Hist Philos Life Sci. 2008;30(2):179-205.
Pierre Trémaux's 1865 ideas on speciation have been unjustly derided following his acceptance by Marx and rejection by Engels, and almost nobody has read his ideas in a charitable light. Here we offer an interpretation based on translating the term sol as "habitat," in order to show that Trémaux proposed a theory of allopatric speciation before Wagner and a punctuated equilibrium theory before Gould and Eldredge, and we translate the relevant discussion from the French. We believe he may have influenced Darwin's revision to the third edition of the Origin on rates of evolution. We also suggest that Gould's dismissal of Trémaux is motivated by concern that others might think punctuated equilibrium theory was tainted by a connection with Trémaux.
皮埃尔·特雷莫1865年关于物种形成的观点，在被马克思接受而遭恩格斯否定之后，受到了不公正的嘲笑，几乎没有人以善意的眼光去研读他的观点。在此，我们提供一种基于将“sol”一词译为“栖息地”的解读，以表明特雷莫在瓦格纳之前就提出了异域物种形成理论，在古尔德和埃尔德雷奇之前就提出了间断平衡理论，并且我们翻译了法语的相关论述。我们认为他可能影响了达尔文对《物种起源》第三版中进化速率的修订。我们还认为，古尔德对特雷莫的不屑，是出于担心其他人可能会认为间断平衡理论因与特雷莫的关联而受到玷污。
