Dixon Padraic M, Hawkes Claire, Townsend Neil
Division of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Midlothian, Scotland, EH25 9RG, UK.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2008 Dec;24(3):499-514, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2008.10.001.
The vast majority of equine oral procedures are dental-related and, unless great care is taken, almost all such procedures have the potential to cause marked short- or long-term damage to other oral structures. This review of the more common complications of oral surgery begins at the rostral oral cavity with procedures of the incisors, and then moves caudally to deal with complications related to procedures of wolf teeth and cheek teeth, including salivary duct disruption and dental sinusitis. Finally, complications associated with maxillary and mandibular fractures are discussed.
绝大多数马的口腔手术都与牙齿相关，并且，除非格外小心，几乎所有此类手术都有可能对其他口腔结构造成明显的短期或长期损伤。本文对口腔手术中较常见的并发症进行综述，从口腔前部的切齿手术开始，然后向后延伸至狼齿和颊齿手术相关的并发症，包括唾液腺导管破裂和牙源性鼻窦炎。最后，讨论与上颌骨和下颌骨骨折相关的并发症。
