Menzies Robert A, Easley Jack
Dentistry & Oral Surgery Service, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Helsinki, PO Box 57 (Viikintie 49), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Equine Veterinary Practice, Easley Equine Dentistry, PO Box 1075, Shelbyville, KY 40066, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2014 Apr;30(1):63-90. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2013.11.002. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
Dental surgeries refer to procedures that affect the dental tissues or their supporting structures. With the development of specific, efficacious, and conservative treatments, morbidity risks have been lowered and chances of benefiting the health of equids improved. Advances in quality of sedation, analgesia, and locoregional anesthesia allow a majority of dental surgeries to be performed in the standing patient. This update focuses on an orthograde endodontic technique, a minimally invasive buccotomy technique, with the potential to combine it with a transbuccal screw extraction technique, and revisits the AO pinless external fixator for fractures of the body of the mandible.
牙科手术是指影响牙齿组织或其支持结构的操作。随着特定、有效和保守治疗方法的发展，发病风险已降低，马属动物健康受益的机会得到改善。镇静、镇痛和局部区域麻醉质量的提高使大多数牙科手术能够在站立的动物身上进行。本综述重点介绍一种正行根管治疗技术，一种微创颊切开术技术，以及将其与经颊螺钉拔除技术相结合的潜力，并重新审视用于下颌骨体骨折的AO无针外固定器。
