Pillai Unnikrishnan, Muzaffar Jameel, Sen Sandeep, Yancey Abigail
Internal Medicine and the Medical Clinic, St. Mary's Health Center, St. Louis, MO 63117, USA.
South Med J. 2009 Mar;102(3):308-9. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181928f81.
The US public consumes grapefruit juice in large quantities, with 14% of the population drinking the juice at least weekly. Grapefruit juice is a well-documented inhibitor of the CYP3A4 isoenzyme, which is involved in the metabolism of over 50% of commonly prescribed drugs. Here we report an unusual case of verapamil toxicity in a 42-year-old female, which resulted from accidental ingestion of only three tablets of the sustained release preparation (120 mg each) over 24 hours which resulted in severe toxicity.
美国公众大量饮用葡萄柚汁,14%的人口至少每周饮用一次。葡萄柚汁是一种有充分文献记载的CYP3A4同工酶抑制剂,超过50%的常用处方药的代谢都与之有关。在此,我们报告一例42岁女性维拉帕米中毒的罕见病例,该病例是由于在24小时内意外仅摄入三片缓释制剂(每片120毫克)而导致严重中毒。