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葡萄柚汁与维拉帕米:一杯有毒的鸡尾酒。

Grapefruit juice and verapamil: a toxic cocktail.

作者信息

Pillai Unnikrishnan, Muzaffar Jameel, Sen Sandeep, Yancey Abigail

机构信息

Internal Medicine and the Medical Clinic, St. Mary's Health Center, St. Louis, MO 63117, USA.

出版信息

South Med J. 2009 Mar;102(3):308-9. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181928f81.

Abstract

The US public consumes grapefruit juice in large quantities, with 14% of the population drinking the juice at least weekly. Grapefruit juice is a well-documented inhibitor of the CYP3A4 isoenzyme, which is involved in the metabolism of over 50% of commonly prescribed drugs. Here we report an unusual case of verapamil toxicity in a 42-year-old female, which resulted from accidental ingestion of only three tablets of the sustained release preparation (120 mg each) over 24 hours which resulted in severe toxicity.

摘要

美国公众大量饮用葡萄柚汁,14%的人口至少每周饮用一次。葡萄柚汁是一种有充分文献记载的CYP3A4同工酶抑制剂,超过50%的常用处方药的代谢都与之有关。在此,我们报告一例42岁女性维拉帕米中毒的罕见病例,该病例是由于在24小时内意外仅摄入三片缓释制剂(每片120毫克)而导致严重中毒。

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