Frick Katrin, Jähne Andreas, Brueck Rigo, Loessl Barbara, Kriston Levente, Riemann Dieter, Gann Horst, Berner Michael
Universitätsklinik Freiburg, Abt. für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Freiburg.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2009 Nov;59(11):416-22. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1090082. Epub 2009 Feb 9.
Aim of this investigation was the therapists' subjective assessment of the Alcoholism Specific Psychotherapy (ASP) in practice. By means of a specifically designed questionnaire, we conducted a survey of 21 psychotherapists trained in the method, and performed a descriptive and qualitative analysis.
Of the 21 therapists who participated in the survey, 13 in total used the complete ASP, and 14 parts thereof. Out of a mean of 12.7 (SD = 16.0) psychotherapies administered to alcohol dependents, 22 % were treated with ASP. Individual elements of ASP were implemented in 18 therapies of non alcohol dependent patients. The global rating of each of the four general aspects (ease of application, practical relevance, client acceptance and ASP in comparison to other manualized psychotherapies) was a median value of 3 on a 5 step rating scale, or "pretty satisfied". The application of the 20 modules varied from 19 to 94 %. 50 % rated ASP's degree of structure as "too much".
The results of the survey show that ASP is rated largely positively, and used partially and selectively by most psychotherapists.
本次调查旨在让治疗师对酒精成瘾特定心理疗法（ASP）在实际应用中的效果进行主观评估。我们通过一份专门设计的问卷，对21位接受过该疗法培训的心理治疗师进行了调查，并进行了描述性和定性分析。
参与调查的21位治疗师中，共有13位使用了完整的ASP疗法，另有14位使用了该疗法的部分内容。在平均为12.7次（标准差=16.0）针对酒精依赖患者的心理治疗中，22%采用了ASP疗法。在18次针对非酒精依赖患者的治疗中实施了ASP疗法的个别要素。在5级评分量表上，四个总体方面（应用的难易程度、实际相关性、客户接受度以及与其他手册化心理疗法相比的ASP疗法）的总体评分中位数为3，即“相当满意”。20个模块的应用比例从19%到94%不等。50%的人认为ASP疗法的结构化程度“过高”。
调查结果表明，大多数心理治疗师对ASP疗法的评价总体上是积极的，并且部分地、有选择地使用了该疗法。
