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黑人中的慢性精神疾病与无家可归问题:序言与展望

Chronic mental illness and homelessness in black populations: prologue and prospects.

作者信息

Carter J H

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1991 Apr;83(4):313-7.

PMID:1920502
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2627070/
Abstract

Psychiatry has shown little regard for the special health concerns of African Americans, who are disproportionately represented among America's homeless. Although psychiatric literature is replete with data on homeless mentally disordered citizens, only incidental references are made to African Americans to satisfy federally funded research guidelines mandating the inclusion of racial minorities. Additionally, psychiatry has hesitated to suggest corrective actions for this national scourge and has begun to raise questions about the efficacy of case management and demonstration projects.

摘要

精神病学很少关注非裔美国人的特殊健康问题,在美国无家可归者中,非裔美国人所占比例过高。尽管精神病学文献中充斥着关于无家可归的精神障碍患者的数据,但提及非裔美国人只是为了满足联邦资助研究指南中关于纳入少数族裔的要求,只是顺带提及。此外,精神病学对于解决这一全国性祸害的纠正措施一直犹豫不决,并且开始对病例管理和示范项目的效果提出质疑。

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引用本文的文献

1
Demographic and clinical correlates of homelessness among African Americans with severe mental illness.患有严重精神疾病的非裔美国人中无家可归现象的人口统计学和临床相关因素。
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本文引用的文献

1
Overview: model programs for chronic mental patients.
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Sep;137(9):1023-31. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.9.1023.
2
Health problems of older persons.老年人的健康问题。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1980 Mar;72(3):269-71, 274.
3
The emerging crisis in chronic care.慢性病护理中正在出现的危机。
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1981 Jul;32(7):447. doi: 10.1176/ps.32.7.447.
4
Treating Black patients: the risks of ignoring critical social issues.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1981 Apr;32(4):281-2. doi: 10.1176/ps.32.4.281.
5
The need for continuing asylum and sanctuary.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1984 Aug;35(8):798-802. doi: 10.1176/ps.35.8.798.
6
The help-seeking behavior of black Americans. A summary of findings from the National Survey of Black Americans.美国黑人的求助行为。美国黑人全国调查结果总结。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1988 Sep;80(9):1009-12.
7
Psychiatry in a troubled world: the relation of clinical practice and social reality.动荡世界中的精神病学:临床实践与社会现实的关系。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1988 Oct;58(4):484-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01612.x.
8
The prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders among homeless individuals in the inner city of Los Angeles.洛杉矶市中心无家可归者中特定精神疾病的患病率。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988 Dec;45(12):1085-92. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360033005.
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Alcoholism among homeless adults in the inner city of Los Angeles.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988 Nov;45(11):1011-8. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800350045007.
10
Frequent mistakes made with black patients in psychotherapy.心理治疗中对黑人患者常犯的错误。
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