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活动平台与固定平台骨水泥型全膝关节置换术的比较。

Comparison of mobile- and fixed-bearing cemented total knee arthroplasty.

作者信息

Silvestre Muñoz Antonio, Almeida Herrero Fernando, Lopez Lozano Raúl, Argüelles Linares Francisco

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Clinic Hospital, Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 17, 46010, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Acta Orthop Belg. 2008 Dec;74(6):801-8.

Abstract

Concern about polyethylene wear and related osteolysis after knee arthroplasty has developed in the last years. Mobile-bearing knee prostheses were designed in order to reduce the influence of this critical factor on long-term success of total knee replacement. We present a prospective study comparing clinical and radiological results with a mobile-bearing (Ceragyr) and a fixed-bearing knee prosthesis (posterior stabilized Hermes). Clinical results did not show any significant differences in Knee Society scores. We found better results in the mobile-bearing group for pain scores and subjective preference, but the difference did not reach statistical significance. Within the time limits of this study, radiological analysis showed no osteolysis in either group, but longer follow-up will be needed to confirm this.

摘要

近年来,人们对膝关节置换术后聚乙烯磨损及相关骨溶解问题愈发关注。为减少这一关键因素对全膝关节置换长期效果的影响,设计了活动平台膝关节假体。我们开展了一项前瞻性研究,比较活动平台(Ceragyr)和固定平台膝关节假体(后稳定型Hermes)的临床及影像学结果。临床结果显示,膝关节协会评分无显著差异。我们发现活动平台组在疼痛评分和主观偏好方面结果更好,但差异未达到统计学意义。在本研究的时间范围内,影像学分析显示两组均无骨溶解,但需要更长时间的随访来证实这一点。

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