Olczak Anita, Grabczewska Edyta, Fórmaniak Jacek
Klinika i Katedra Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii CM UMK, Bydgoszcz.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2008;62(4):785-92.
HIV infected women compromise about half of all people living with HIV worldwide. Since HIV is frequently sexually transmitted it follows that women who are seropositive are likely to acquire other sexually transmitted diseases. The gynecologic infections led enhance HIV replication and increased transmission of virus. The presence of STD in known to increase of both acquiring and transmitting HIV. The risk of MTCT can be reduced to below 1% by interventions that include antiretroviral prophylaxis given to women during pregnancy and labour and to the infant in the first weeks of life.
全球感染艾滋病毒的女性约占所有艾滋病毒感染者的一半。由于艾滋病毒常通过性传播，因此血清呈阳性的女性很可能感染其他性传播疾病。妇科感染会促使艾滋病毒复制增加，并增加病毒传播。已知性传播感染的存在会增加感染和传播艾滋病毒的几率。通过包括在孕期和分娩时给女性以及在婴儿出生后的头几周给婴儿进行抗逆转录病毒预防在内的干预措施，母婴传播的风险可降低至1%以下。
