Erman Audrey B, Kejner Alexandra E, Hogikyan Norman D, Feldman Eva L
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Semin Neurol. 2009 Feb;29(1):85-92. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1124027. Epub 2009 Feb 12.
The glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves mediate the complex interplay between the many functions of the upper aerodigestive tract. Defects may occur anywhere from the brainstem to the peripheral nerve and can result in significant impairment in speech, swallowing, and breathing. Multiple etiologies can produce symptoms. In this review, the authors broadly examine the normal functions, clinical examination, and various pathologies of cranial nerves IX and X.
舌咽神经和迷走神经介导上呼吸道消化道多种功能之间的复杂相互作用。从脑干到周围神经的任何部位都可能出现缺陷，并可能导致言语、吞咽和呼吸功能严重受损。多种病因可产生症状。在这篇综述中，作者广泛探讨了第九和第十对脑神经的正常功能、临床检查及各种病变。
