Adler Amy B, Castro Carl Andrew, McGurk Dennis
US Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, APO AE 09042.
Mil Med. 2009 Jan;174(1):21-8. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-00-2208.
Military personnel who experience combat-related events are more likely to report mental health problems yet few early interventions have been designed to do more than assess those with problems or treat those with diagnoses. Psychological debriefing is one early intervention technique that has been used with military populations to reduce symptoms across entire groups. Although there are several different kinds of debriefings, this article describes time-driven Battlemind Psychological Debriefing procedures for use during a combat deployment. The five phases include: Introduction, Event, Reactions, Self and Buddy Aid, and Battlemind Focus. The paper reviews implementation guidelines, scientific support for Battlemind Psychological Debriefing, and feedback from military behavioral health providers in Iraq. Comparisons with other military debriefing models identify unique features and how Battlemind Psychological Debriefing is integrated into the larger Battlemind Training system.
经历与战斗相关事件的军事人员更有可能报告心理健康问题，但很少有早期干预措施的设计超出了评估有问题的人员或治疗已确诊人员的范畴。心理汇报是一种早期干预技术，已用于军事人群以减轻整个群体的症状。尽管有几种不同类型的汇报，但本文描述了在战斗部署期间使用的时间驱动型战斗思维心理汇报程序。这五个阶段包括：介绍、事件、反应、自我与同伴救助以及战斗思维聚焦。本文回顾了实施指南、战斗思维心理汇报的科学依据以及来自伊拉克军事行为健康提供者的反馈。与其他军事汇报模式的比较确定了独特特征以及战斗思维心理汇报如何融入更大的战斗思维训练系统。
