Johnson M, Gardner D, Kelly K, Maas M, McCloskey J C
Nurs Econ. 1991 Jul-Aug;9(4):255-62.
The purpose of the Iowa Model is to serve both as a heuristic device and as a framework for articulating knowledge for nursing administration research, practice, and education. The model delineates two domains of knowledge (systems and outcomes), each with three levels (patient aggregates, the organization, and the health care system). Concepts useful for knowledge development are identified for each level. Practice, research, and curricular applications of the model are made.
爱荷华模式的目的是既作为一种启发式工具，又作为一个框架，用于阐述护理管理研究、实践和教育方面的知识。该模式划分了两个知识领域（系统和结果），每个领域又分为三个层次（患者总体、组织和医疗保健系统）。针对每个层次确定了对知识发展有用的概念。还介绍了该模式在实践、研究和课程方面的应用。
