Suzuki Tatsuhiko
Oriental Medicine Research Center of the Kitasato Institute, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8642.
Yakushigaku Zasshi. 2008;43(1):5-11.
The first edition of "Heji Jufang" was published during the Northern Song Period and then revised numerous times. The most commonly used edition of "Heji Jufang" is divided into six pharmacopoeias. This paper reports, the results of this author's examination of the methods and intentions of the revisions made to the "Heji Jufang". At the time that the Shaoxing pharmacopoeia was edited, the same prescription was shown to be given to plural illness divisions. The Xutian pharmacopoeia, which was expanded by Xuhong, includes over 80 prescriptions that are not included in the most commonly used edition today. The method of revising the Baoging pharmacopoeia was to transfer prescriptions of the Xutian pharmacopoeias to the Baoqing pharmacopoeia (the main body of pharmacopoeias). This means that these prescriptions were upgraded to formal pharmacopoeias from supplemental pharmacopoeias. The revision of the Chunyou pharmacopoeia was performed as follows. (1) The main body of "Heji Jufang" was divided into four pharmacopoeias: Daguan, Shaoxing, Baoqing, and Chunyou. (2) For divisions left with no or few prescriptions, prescriptions were incorporated from other divisions. (3) Generally, prescriptions were incorporated to the main body of the pharmacopoeias from supplemental pharmacopoeias. (4) Unnecessary prescriptions in the Xutian pharmacopoeia were deleted.
《和剂局方》初版于北宋时期，之后历经多次修订。最常用的《和剂局方》版本分为六部药典。本文报告了作者对《和剂局方》修订方法及意图的考察结果。在编纂绍兴药典时，同一方剂被用于多个病科。由徐宏扩充的续添药典，包含了80多个当今最常用版本未收录的方剂。宝庆药典的修订方法是将续添药典中的方剂转移至宝庆药典（药典主体）。这意味着这些方剂从补充药典升级为正式药典。淳祐药典的修订如下：（1）将《和剂局方》主体分为大观、绍兴、宝庆和淳祐四部药典；（2）对于方剂数量少或无方剂的病科，从其他病科纳入方剂；（3）一般而言，方剂从补充药典纳入药典主体；（4）删除续添药典中不必要的方剂。
