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[1950年至1967年在法国为美国陆军建造的医院。组织、地点、用途]

[The hospitals constructed in France for the U.S. Army from 1950 to 1967. Organization, location, usage].

作者信息

Labrude Pierre

出版信息

Hist Sci Med. 2008 Jul-Sep;42(3):301-10.

Abstract

A few years after the Second World War the US Army was authorized to set up in France a line of communication intended to resupply the occupying forces in Germany. The logistical zone was greatly developed after the creating of Nato in 1949. It was made up of numerous depots and some hospitals built between 1953 and 1960 and placed along the road joining La Rochelle to Kaiserslautern in FRG that is La Rochelle, Poitiers, Chinon, Orléans, Vitry-le-François, Toul, Bar-le-Duc and Verdun. After the departure of US Army in 1966-1967, some of these hospitals were used by the French Army and its Health Service. Except for one of them all were sold and essentially used as hospitals. Nowadays they are disappearing and at the end of 2007 only three buildings are still complete: Toul is used as a hospital, Olivet as barracks and Croix-Chapeau (La Rochelle) as an industrial zone and in complete renewing.

摘要

第二次世界大战结束几年后,美国陆军获授权在法国建立一条通信线路,旨在为驻德国的占领军提供补给。1949年北约成立后,后勤区得到了极大发展。它由众多仓库和一些建于1953年至1960年之间的医院组成,这些医院沿着连接法国拉罗谢尔与联邦德国凯撒斯劳滕的道路分布,即拉罗谢尔、普瓦捷、希农、奥尔良、维特里-勒-弗朗索瓦、图勒、巴勒迪克和凡尔登。1966年至1967年美国陆军撤离后,其中一些医院被法国陆军及其卫生服务部门使用。除了其中一家,其他医院都被出售,基本上用作医院。如今它们正在消失,到2007年底,只有三座建筑仍然完好:图勒用作医院,奥利韦用作兵营,克鲁瓦-沙佩(拉罗谢尔)用作工业区且正在全面翻新。

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