Bonnemain Bruno
Rev Hist Pharm (Paris). 2008 Nov;56(359):335-49.
At the end of the XIXth century and at the beginning XXth century, various types of pharmacists: civilian pharmacists, military pharmacists, explorers, hospital pharmacists, according to their personal motivations and military expeditions in the region during the French Revolution and the Empire. Among the reasons for the colonisation started by the European countries was the botanic exploration which was a key reason at that period of time and several pharmacists were part of it: Fusée-Aublet, Lherminier, Gaudichaud, for example. Beside this last one, other military pharmacists were part of the "Saint-Domingue" military expedition, the island becoming independant as soon as 1803 against the wish of Bonaparte. The expedition appeared to be a military and sanitary disaster and several pharmacists died. Several civilian pharmacists were also present in Antilles during this period, such as Pierre-Daniel Beauperthuy, a guadeloupean pharmacists around 1805. All pharmacists then took an active participation to the first phase of the french colonisation history which will then expand, all along XIXth century outside of Antilles area.
在19世纪末和20世纪初，有各类药剂师：民用药剂师、军事药剂师、探险家、医院药剂师，他们出于个人动机，并根据法国大革命和帝国时期在该地区的军事远征情况而定。欧洲国家开始殖民的原因之一是植物学探索，这在那个时期是一个关键原因，一些药剂师参与其中，例如富塞 - 奥布莱、勒米尼耶、高迪肖。除了最后这位，其他军事药剂师参与了“圣多明戈”军事远征，该岛在1803年违背波拿巴的意愿宣布独立。这次远征似乎是一场军事和卫生灾难，有几名药剂师死亡。在此期间，也有几位民用药剂师在安的列斯群岛，比如1805年左右瓜德罗普岛的药剂师皮埃尔 - 丹尼尔·博佩尔蒂。所有药剂师都积极参与了法国殖民历史的第一阶段，随后在整个19世纪，殖民活动在安的列斯群岛地区之外不断扩展。
