French Linda, Phelps Kevin, Pothula Nageswar Rao, Mushkbar Saudia
Department of Family Medicine, University of Toledo, College of Medicine, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Prim Care. 2009 Mar;36(1):53-71, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2008.10.003.
Women who have symptoms related to the genitourinary system present daily in a typical family medicine practice. The most common complaints are dysuria, increased urinary frequency, and incontinence. In the vast majority of cases the underlying problem is either urinary tract infection, urinary incontinence without infection, or bladder pain without infection that may be termed painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis. This article discusses epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of these conditions.
在典型的家庭医疗实践中，每天都会有出现泌尿生殖系统相关症状的女性患者。最常见的症状是排尿困难、尿频和尿失禁。在绝大多数情况下，潜在问题要么是尿路感染、无感染的尿失禁，要么是无感染的膀胱疼痛，后者可能被称为膀胱疼痛综合征/间质性膀胱炎。本文讨论了这些病症的流行病学、病理生理学、危险因素、诊断和治疗方法。
