Martinez-Bianchi Viviana, Halstater Brian H
Duke Family Medicine Residency Program, Division of Family Medicine, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, DUMC 3886, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Prim Care. 2010 Sep;37(3):527-46, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2010.05.002.
Painful bladder syndrome or urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome is a chronic condition that presents with lower urinary tract symptoms that include dysuria, urgency, frequent urination, and chronic pelvic pain. Diagnoses included in the painful bladder syndrome are interstitial cystitis and prostatodynia. The history, physical examination, and laboratory evaluation of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms are important in ruling out other diagnoses. Treatment options that are US Food and Drug Administration approved and evidence based are limited; however, many symptom-based treatment options can reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
疼痛性膀胱综合征或泌尿外科慢性盆腔疼痛综合征是一种慢性疾病，表现为下尿路症状，包括排尿困难、尿急、尿频和慢性盆腔疼痛。疼痛性膀胱综合征包括的诊断有间质性膀胱炎和前列腺痛。对有下尿路症状的患者进行病史、体格检查和实验室评估对于排除其他诊断很重要。美国食品药品监督管理局批准的且有循证依据的治疗选择有限；然而，许多基于症状的治疗选择可以减轻症状并改善生活质量。
