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[疾病分类——只有以牺牲适用性为代价才能采用系统方法吗?]

[Classification of diseases--is a systematic approach only possible at the expense of applicability?].

作者信息

Rizzi D A

机构信息

Medicinsk Videnskabsteori, Københavns Universitet.

出版信息

Nord Med. 1991;106(8-9):246-8.

PMID:1923747
Abstract

Classification of diseases is a practical tool in clinical and scientific medicine, but it is not free of problems. Using for example WHO's classification of diseases as a starting point, an example of the problems is given in the article, with reference to both methodological and philosophical points of view. It is suggested that pragmatic taxonomies with several dimensions, which would be useful for more than just a handful of clinicians, should be created. Subsequently, this type of classification can be revised in accordance with theoretical ideal requirements and considerations.

摘要

疾病分类是临床和科学医学中的一种实用工具,但并非没有问题。例如,以世界卫生组织的疾病分类为出发点,本文从方法论和哲学角度给出了一些问题示例。建议创建具有多个维度的实用分类法,这种分类法不仅对少数临床医生有用。随后,可根据理论上的理想要求和考量对这类分类进行修订。

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引用本文的文献

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Principles behind definitions of diseases--a criticism of the principle of disease mechanism and the development of a pragmatic alternative.疾病定义背后的原则——对疾病机制原则的批判及一种实用替代方案的发展
Theor Med Bioeth. 2001 Aug;22(4):319-36. doi: 10.1023/a:1011830602137.