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还原型氟哌啶醇对映体的合成。

Synthesis of the enantiomers of reduced haloperidol.

作者信息

Jaen J C, Caprathe B W, Priebe S, Wise L D

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research Division, Warner-Lambert Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105.

出版信息

Pharm Res. 1991 Aug;8(8):1002-5. doi: 10.1023/a:1015800923078.

DOI:10.1023/a:1015800923078
PMID:1924152
Abstract

Reduced haloperidol (RHAL) is the best known metabolite of haloperidol (HAL), having been identified in humans, rats, and guinea pigs. Since RHAL contains an asymmetric center, it can exist in two possible enantiomeric forms. However, the enantiomeric composition of the RHAL formed from HAL in vivo has never been reported. As a first step toward the enantiomeric analysis of biological samples, we have developed an efficient and stereospecific synthesis of (+)- and (-)-RHAL from readily available commercial materials. We have also identified an enantioselective chromatographic method using a chiral HPLC stationary phase which can detect as little as 1% of either enantiomer in synthetic samples of RHAL enantiomers.

摘要

还原氟哌啶醇(RHAL)是氟哌啶醇(HAL)最知名的代谢产物,已在人类、大鼠和豚鼠体内被鉴定出来。由于RHAL含有一个不对称中心,它可以以两种可能的对映体形式存在。然而,HAL在体内形成的RHAL的对映体组成从未被报道过。作为生物样品对映体分析的第一步,我们已经从容易获得的商业原料开发出了一种高效且立体专一的(+)-和(-)-RHAL的合成方法。我们还确定了一种使用手性高效液相色谱固定相的对映体选择性色谱方法,该方法在RHAL对映体的合成样品中可以检测到低至1%的任何一种对映体。

相似文献

1
Synthesis of the enantiomers of reduced haloperidol.还原型氟哌啶醇对映体的合成。
Pharm Res. 1991 Aug;8(8):1002-5. doi: 10.1023/a:1015800923078.
2
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in guinea pigs.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1988;96(3):285-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00216051.
3
Reduced haloperidol: a factor in determining the therapeutic benefit of haloperidol treatment?氟哌啶醇用量减少:决定氟哌啶醇治疗疗效的一个因素?
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1992;106(3):289-96. doi: 10.1007/BF02245407.
4
Interconversion between haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in healthy volunteers.健康志愿者体内氟哌啶醇与还原氟哌啶醇之间的相互转化。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1989;37(1):45-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00609423.
5
Interconversions between haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in schizophrenic patients and guinea pigs: a steady-state study.精神分裂症患者和豚鼠体内氟哌啶醇与还原氟哌啶醇之间的相互转化:一项稳态研究。
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1991 Apr;11(2):99-105.
6
Splanchnic uptake of haloperidol and release of reduced haloperidol in vivo in the guinea pig.豚鼠体内氟哌啶醇的内脏摄取及还原型氟哌啶醇的释放
Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Aug 4;44(3):601-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(92)90457-t.
7
Effect of quinidine on the interconversion kinetics between haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in humans: implications for the involvement of cytochrome P450IID6.奎尼丁对人体内氟哌啶醇与还原型氟哌啶醇相互转化动力学的影响:细胞色素P450IID6参与的意义
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1993;44(5):433-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00315539.
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[Erythrocyte ketone reductase activity, total plasma haloperidol and acute psychoses].[红细胞酮还原酶活性、血浆总氟哌啶醇与急性精神病]
Encephale. 1995 Nov-Dec;21(6):417-24.
9
Haloperidol metabolism in psychiatric patients: importance of glucuronidation and carbonyl reduction.精神科患者中氟哌啶醇的代谢:葡萄糖醛酸化和羰基还原的重要性。
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10
Comparison of two high-performance liquid chromatographic methods for monitoring plasma concentrations of haloperidol and reduced haloperidol.两种用于监测血浆中氟哌啶醇和还原氟哌啶醇浓度的高效液相色谱法的比较。
Ther Drug Monit. 1998 Apr;20(2):224-30. doi: 10.1097/00007691-199804000-00015.

引用本文的文献

1
Haloperidol Metabolite II Valproate Ester ()-(-)-MRJF22: Preliminary Studies as a Potential Multifunctional Agent Against Uveal Melanoma.氟哌啶醇代谢产物 II 丙戊酸酯 ()-(-)-MRJF22:作为一种潜在的多用途药物治疗葡萄膜黑色素瘤的初步研究。
J Med Chem. 2021 Sep 23;64(18):13622-13632. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00995. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
2
Potent inhibition of CYP2D6 by haloperidol metabolites: stereoselective inhibition by reduced haloperidol.氟哌啶醇代谢物对CYP2D6的强效抑制作用:还原型氟哌啶醇的立体选择性抑制
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Jan;51(1):45-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2001.01313.x.

本文引用的文献

1
Isolation and identification of a metabolite of haloperidol.氟哌啶醇一种代谢物的分离与鉴定。
J Anal Toxicol. 1981 May-Jun;5(3):113-7. doi: 10.1093/jat/5.3.113.
2
Haloperidol and reduced haloperidol plasma levels in selected schizophrenic patients.
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1984 Jun;4(3):138-42.
3
Reduced haloperidol in the post-mortem brains of haloperidol-treated patients.在接受氟哌啶醇治疗的患者尸检大脑中氟哌啶醇含量降低。
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4
Reduced haloperidol: effects on striatal dopamine metabolism and conversion to haloperidol in the rat.还原型氟哌啶醇:对大鼠纹状体多巴胺代谢及向氟哌啶醇转化的影响。
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Interconversions of haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in guinea pig and rat liver microsomes.氟哌啶醇与还原型氟哌啶醇在豚鼠和大鼠肝微粒体中的相互转化
Biochem Pharmacol. 1985 Aug 15;34(16):2923-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90017-6.
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Low plasma reduced haloperidol/haloperidol ratios in Chinese patients.中国患者血浆中还原型氟哌啶醇/氟哌啶醇比例较低。
Biol Psychiatry. 1987 Nov;22(11):1406-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(87)90074-6.
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An ultrasensitive method for the measurement of haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with coulometric detection.一种通过高效液相色谱-库仑检测法测定血浆中氟哌啶醇和还原氟哌啶醇的超灵敏方法。
Ther Drug Monit. 1988;10(2):177-83. doi: 10.1097/00007691-198802000-00011.
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Species differences in the chirality of the carbonyl reduction of [14C] fenofibrate in laboratory animals and humans.
Chirality. 1989;1(3):197-201. doi: 10.1002/chir.530010304.
9
An improved sensitive assay for simultaneous determination of plasma haloperidol and reduced haloperidol levels by liquid chromatography using a coulometric detector.一种改进的灵敏分析方法,用于通过使用库仑检测器的液相色谱法同时测定血浆中氟哌啶醇和还原氟哌啶醇的水平。
Ther Drug Monit. 1989 Nov;11(6):701-7. doi: 10.1097/00007691-198911000-00016.
10
Interconversion between haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in healthy volunteers.健康志愿者体内氟哌啶醇与还原氟哌啶醇之间的相互转化。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1989;37(1):45-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00609423.