Hartmann Elena M, Ott German, Rosenwald Andreas
Institute of Pathology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Future Oncol. 2009 Feb;5(1):63-73. doi: 10.2217/14796694.5.1.63.
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), a subtype of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, is usually incurable with current therapeutic approaches and the clinical course displays considerable variability. Objective assessment of the efficacy of new and more tailored treatment strategies requires deeper molecular insights into the disease and more individual risk assessment. The molecular feature of tumor cell proliferation as measured by Ki-67 immunohistochemistry or, more precisely, by microarray-based gene-expression profiling, has been shown to be of strong predictive value in MCL. The recently proposed quantitative reverse transcription-PCR based five-gene model survival predictor is applicable to fresh-frozen and routinely obtained formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tumor tissues, and provides the potential to investigate its prognostic value in prospective clinical trials of MCL patients.
套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)是B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤的一种亚型,目前的治疗方法通常无法治愈,其临床病程表现出很大的变异性。对新的、更具针对性的治疗策略的疗效进行客观评估,需要对该疾病有更深入的分子认识以及更个体化的风险评估。通过Ki-67免疫组织化学测量,或者更精确地通过基于微阵列的基因表达谱分析所测定的肿瘤细胞增殖分子特征,已被证明在MCL中具有很强的预测价值。最近提出的基于定量逆转录PCR的五基因模型生存预测指标适用于新鲜冷冻以及常规获取的福尔马林固定石蜡包埋肿瘤组织,并且为在MCL患者的前瞻性临床试验中研究其预后价值提供了可能。