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在佐治亚州和佛罗里达州发现的一种新的噬血细胞虫物种,该物种寄生于大鳄龟(Macrochelys temminckii,龟鳖目:鳄龟科)体内,可在循环红细胞中产生大滋养体。

A new Haemogregarina species of the alligator snapping turtle, Macrochelys temminckii (Testudines: Chelydridae), in Georgia and Florida that produces macromeronts in circulating erythrocytes.

作者信息

Telford Sam R, Norton Terry M, Moler Paul E, Jensen John B

机构信息

Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.

出版信息

J Parasitol. 2009 Feb;95(1):208-14. doi: 10.1645/GE-1696.1.

Abstract

Haemogregarina macrochelysi n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) of the alligator snapping turtle, Macrochelys temminckii, is characterized by slender, recurved gamonts 29-35 x 3-4.5 microm, in which the anterior limb comprises 48-54% of the total length. The gamont nucleus, 5-7.5 x 2-5 microm, is situated at approximately midbody of the gamont. Meronts typical of Haemogregarina occupying erythrocytes have 3-8 small, compact nuclei and are 13-17 x 4.5-9 microm. Erythrocytic meronts that contain larger, nearly square or rectangular nuclei become rounded, and then undergo 7 or more nuclear divisions, which produce very large, usually ovoid to rounded meronts that may contain up to 150 nuclei or more within the thinly stretched host erythrocyte membrane. In tissues of the Placobdella spp. leech vectors, merogony occurs directly from sporozoites, forming merozoites that presumably are infective for the turtle host.

摘要

大鳄龟(Macrochelys temminckii)的巨鳄血簇虫(Haemogregarina macrochelysi n. sp.)(顶复门:血簇虫科)的特征是配子体细长且弯曲,大小为29 - 35×3 - 4.5微米,其中前肢占总长度的48 - 54%。配子体细胞核大小为5 - 7.5×2 - 5微米,位于配子体的大约中部位置。占据红细胞的典型血簇虫裂殖体有3 - 8个小而紧密的细胞核,大小为13 - 17×4.5 - 9微米。含有较大的、近乎方形或矩形细胞核的红细胞内裂殖体变得圆润,然后经历7次或更多次核分裂,产生非常大的、通常为卵形至圆形的裂殖体,在薄而伸展的宿主红细胞膜内可能含有多达150个或更多细胞核。在蛭形扁蛭属(Placobdella spp.)水蛭媒介的组织中,裂体生殖直接由子孢子产生,形成的裂殖子大概对龟宿主具有感染性。

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