Schmeling-Kludas C, Niemann B M, Jäger K, Wedler H
Medizinische Abteilung des Allgemeinen Krankenhauses Ochsenzoll in Hamburg.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1991 Jul;41(7):257-66.
Psychosomatic therapy has been realized by integration into general ward's therapeutic program in a general hospital. Within 3 1/2 years of development the medical staff has been qualified to perform basic elements of psychosomatic therapy, whilst the structure of the medical department has been changed in different aspects. During a period of 28 days the real extend of psychosomatic therapy now has been evaluated by questionnaire: 438 psychosomatic and psychosocial interventions were documented in this time, concerning 149 patients (= 53% of all patients treated in the department). Causes, trigger mechanic, settings, frequency, median duration, and different kinds of all these interventions are described. According to the clientèle of our medical department, with a lot of elderly and multi-handicapped persons, the main topics of interventions concerned--besides of specific psychosomatic treatment--addiction and problems of alcoholism, coping strategies and compliance, as well as further support of handicapped singles after discharge.
心身治疗已通过纳入综合医院普通病房的治疗方案得以实现。在3年半的发展过程中,医务人员已具备实施心身治疗基本要素的资质,同时科室结构也在多方面发生了变化。在28天的时间里,通过问卷调查对当前心身治疗的实际范围进行了评估:在此期间记录了438次心身和心理社会干预,涉及149名患者(占科室治疗的所有患者的53%)。描述了所有这些干预的原因、触发机制、环境、频率、中位持续时间和不同类型。根据我们科室的服务对象,有很多老年人和多重残疾者,除了特定的心身治疗外,干预的主要主题还包括成瘾和酗酒问题、应对策略和依从性,以及残疾单身患者出院后的进一步支持。