Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, France.
Int J Eat Disord. 2010 Jan;43(1):65-71. doi: 10.1002/eat.20597.
The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of social relationships (i.e., coach, friends, and parents) and acceptance (i.e., peers) on disturbed eating attitudes (DEAs) in elite adolescent female athletes, through the mediating role of physical self-perception (i.e., perceived physical appearance and perceived physical ability).
The sample comprised 227 elite adolescent female athletes (M(age) = 15.75; SD(age) = 3.00) engaged in various esthetic sports. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling method and mediation analysis.
They showed that peer acceptance and quality of parent-athlete relationships have a significant negative influence on DEA in elite adolescent female athletes. Moreover, the quality of relationship with the coach and sport friend has a significant positive influence on DEA in female athletes through the mediating role of perceived physical ability.
The quality of relationship with parents and peer acceptance would be a protective factor regarding DEA, whereas the quality of relationships with coach and friend in sport would be risk factors for the development of DEA in adolescent female athletes through the mediating role of perceived physical ability. Recommendations for future use of, and research on, activities are outlined. The effects of social relationships and acceptance on DEA in elite adolescent female athletes: the mediating role of physical self-perceptions.
本研究旨在探讨社会关系（如教练、朋友和父母）和接纳（如同伴）对精英青少年女性运动员不良进食态度（DEA）的影响，其中涉及身体自我认知（即感知外貌和感知身体能力）的中介作用。
样本包括 227 名从事各种审美运动的精英青少年女性运动员（M（年龄）= 15.75；SD（年龄）= 3.00）。使用结构方程建模方法和中介分析对数据进行分析。
研究表明，同伴接纳和父母-运动员关系质量对精英青少年女性运动员的 DEA 有显著的负向影响。此外，与教练和运动朋友的关系质量通过感知身体能力的中介作用对女性运动员的 DEA 有显著的正向影响。
与父母和同伴的关系质量将是 DEA 的保护因素，而与教练和运动朋友的关系质量将是青少年女性运动员 DEA 发展的风险因素，这是通过感知身体能力的中介作用实现的。概述了对未来活动的使用和研究的建议。社会关系和接纳对精英青少年女性运动员 DEA 的影响：身体自我认知的中介作用。
