Verma Navin K, Dourlat Jennifer, Davies Anthony M, Long Aideen, Liu Wang-Qing, Garbay Christiane, Kelleher Dermot, Volkov Yuri
Department of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland.
J Biol Chem. 2009 May 1;284(18):12349-62. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M807761200. Epub 2009 Feb 26.
T-cell migration is a complex highly coordinated process that involves cell adhesion to the high endothelial venules or to the extracellular matrix by surface receptor/ligand interactions, cytoskeletal rearrangements, and phosphorylation-dependent signaling cascades. The mechanism(s) that regulates T-cell migration is of considerable relevance for understanding the pathogenesis of various diseases, such as chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer metastasis. This study was designed to identify potential involvement of STAT3, a latent transcription factor, in mediating integrin-induced T-cell migration. Using our previously characterized in vitro model for lymphocyte migration, we demonstrate that STAT3 is activated and translocated to the nucleus during the process of active motility of Hut78 T-lymphoma cells triggered via LFA-1. Blocking STAT3 signaling by multiple approaches inhibited LFA-1-induced T-cell locomotion via destabilization of microtubules and post-translational modification of tubulin. Here, we show that STAT3 physically interacts with stathmin to regulate microtubule dynamics in migrating T-cells. These observations strongly indicate that STAT3 is critically important for T-cell migration and associated signaling events.
T细胞迁移是一个复杂的高度协调的过程,涉及通过表面受体/配体相互作用使细胞黏附于高内皮微静脉或细胞外基质、细胞骨架重排以及磷酸化依赖性信号级联反应。调节T细胞迁移的机制对于理解各种疾病的发病机制具有重要意义,如慢性炎症性疾病和癌症转移。本研究旨在确定潜在的转录因子STAT3在介导整合素诱导的T细胞迁移中的作用。利用我们先前建立的用于淋巴细胞迁移的体外模型,我们证明在通过淋巴细胞功能相关抗原-1(LFA-1)触发的Hut78 T淋巴瘤细胞的主动运动过程中,STAT3被激活并转位至细胞核。通过多种方法阻断STAT3信号通路,可通过微管的去稳定化和微管蛋白的翻译后修饰来抑制LFA-1诱导的T细胞运动。在此,我们表明STAT3与微管相关蛋白2在物理上相互作用,以调节迁移T细胞中的微管动力学。这些观察结果强烈表明,STAT3对于T细胞迁移和相关信号事件至关重要。