Department of Elementary Education, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
J Interpers Violence. 2010 Jan;25(1):50-62. doi: 10.1177/0886260508329130. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
This study investigates Turkish children's perception of violence in school as represented through drawings and narratives. In all, 66 students (12 to 13 years old) from the middle socioeconomic class participated. To elicit children's perception of violence, they were asked to draw a picture of a violent incident they had heard, experienced, or witnessed. Children mostly drew pictures of violent events among children (33 pictures). Also, there were pictures of violent incidents perpetrated by teachers and directors against children. It was observed that violence influenced children. Violence was mostly depicted in school gardens (38 pictures), but there were violent incidents everywhere, such as in classrooms, corridors, and school stores as well. Moreover, it was found that brute force was the most referred way of violence in the children's depictions (38 pictures). In conclusion, children clearly indicated that there was violence in schools and they were affected by it.
本研究通过绘画和叙述调查了土耳其儿童对学校暴力的看法。共有 66 名(12 至 13 岁)来自中产阶级社会经济阶层的学生参与了这项研究。为了引出孩子们对暴力的看法,他们被要求画一幅他们听到、经历或目睹的暴力事件的图画。孩子们大多画了孩子们之间的暴力事件(33 幅画)。此外,还有老师和校长对孩子施暴的图片。观察到暴力影响了孩子们。暴力大多发生在学校花园(38 幅画),但也有暴力事件发生在教室、走廊和学校商店等地。此外,研究还发现,在孩子们的描述中,最常见的暴力方式是使用暴力(38 幅画)。总之,孩子们清楚地表明学校存在暴力行为,他们受到了影响。