Department of Surgery, Ipswich Hospital, Chelmsford Avenue, Ipswich, QLD 4305, Australia.
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2010 Dec;15(5):749-54. doi: 10.1007/s10459-009-9157-3. Epub 2009 Mar 1.
Effective mentoring has an invaluable role in the development of surgeons at various levels and is frequently perceived vital in achieving career success. Its role therefore is only second to credentialing. However, the formal role of mentoring and learner support in surgical training remains non-existent. This is reflected in a paucity of empirical data on mentoring in graduate medical education which makes meaningful research even more difficult. This article reflects on these failings, explores the reasons for apathy towards mentoring in surgical training and why the attitudes toward mentoring remain casual and lukewarm. Furthermore the authors explore the literature on this subject to identify ways and methods of remedying the situation.
有效的指导在各级外科医生的发展中起着至关重要的作用,并且通常被认为是实现职业成功的关键。因此,它的作用仅次于资质认证。然而,在外科培训中,指导和学习者支持的正式角色仍然不存在。这反映在研究生医学教育中关于指导的实证数据很少,使得有意义的研究更加困难。本文反思了这些失败,探讨了外科培训中对指导漠不关心的原因,以及为什么对指导的态度仍然是随意和不温不火的。此外,作者还探讨了这一主题的文献,以确定纠正这种情况的方法和途径。