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护理领域有足够的指导吗?

Is there enough mentoring in nursing?

作者信息

Pelletier D, Duffield C

出版信息

Aust J Adv Nurs. 1994 Jun-Aug;11(4):6-11.

PMID:7980890
Abstract

This paper examines the debate about the benefits of mentoring in nursing and argues that the evidence indicates that mentoring is a professional behaviour that contributes to career success and the development of professional leaders. Some strategies to facilitate mentoring are suggested. As well, the paper presents the findings from analysis of four studies which provided data on the incidence of mentoring among 317 nursing unit managers, 368 clinical nurse specialists, 478 RNs entering a graduate course and 235 of the latter group on completion of their course. The results show that, of those who reported their mentoring experience, more unit managers (45%) than clinical specialists (35%) experiencing mentoring and that 79% of graduating RNs reported that they had increased their mentoring of others since beginning their course. The overall incidence of mentoring was lower than that reported in the United States. Reasons for the findings are discussed.

摘要

本文探讨了有关护理领域指导益处的争论,并认为证据表明指导是一种有助于职业成功和专业领导者发展的职业行为。文中提出了一些促进指导的策略。此外,本文还呈现了四项研究的分析结果,这些研究提供了有关317名护理单元经理、368名临床护理专家、478名进入研究生课程的注册护士以及后一组中235名课程结业者的指导发生率的数据。结果显示,在报告有指导经历的人中,经历过指导的护理单元经理(45%)多于临床专家(35%),并且79%的即将毕业的注册护士报告称自开始课程以来他们对他人的指导有所增加。指导的总体发生率低于美国所报告的水平。文中讨论了这些研究结果的原因。

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