Rubiales Diego, Fernández-Aparicio Monica, Pérez-de-Luque Alejandro, Castillejo Mari A, Prats Elena, Sillero Josefina C, Rispail Nicolas, Fondevilla Sara
Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, CSIC, Apartado, Córdoba, Spain.
Pest Manag Sci. 2009 May;65(5):553-9. doi: 10.1002/ps.1740.
Pea cultivation is strongly hampered in Mediterranean and Middle East farming systems by the occurrence of Orobanche crenata Forsk. Strategies of control have been developed, but only marginal successes have been achieved. Most control methods are either unfeasible, uneconomical, hard to achieve or result in incomplete protection. The integration of several control measures is the most desirable strategy.
[corrected] Recent developments in control are presented and re-evaluated in light of recent developments in crop breeding and molecular genetics. These developments are placed within a framework that is compatible with current agronomic practices.
The current focus in applied breeding is leveraging biotechnological tools to develop more and better markers to speed up the delivery of improved cultivars to the farmer. To date, however, progress in marker development and delivery of useful markers has been slow. The application of knowledge gained from basic genomic research and genetic engineering will contribute to more rapid pea improvement for resistance against O. crenata and/or the herbicide.
在地中海和中东的农业系统中，豌豆种植受到齿裂大戟的严重阻碍。人们已经制定了防治策略，但仅取得了有限的成功。大多数防治方法要么不可行、不经济、难以实施，要么导致防护不彻底。综合多种防治措施是最理想的策略。
[已修正] 根据作物育种和分子遗传学的最新进展，对防治方面的最新进展进行了介绍和重新评估。这些进展被置于与当前农艺实践相兼容的框架内。
当前应用育种的重点是利用生物技术工具开发更多更好的标记，以加快向农民提供改良品种的速度。然而，迄今为止，标记开发和有用标记的提供进展缓慢。从基础基因组研究和基因工程中获得的知识应用，将有助于更快地改良豌豆，使其对齿裂大戟和/或除草剂具有抗性。
