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[鉴于伏伊伏丁那临床中心外科研究所最常分离出的病原体而进行的抗菌治疗选择]

[The choice of antimicrobial therapy in view of the most frequently isolated pathogens at the Insitute Of Surgery in the Clinical Center of Vojvodina].

作者信息

Sabo Ana, Tomić Zdenko, Stefan-Mikić Sandra, Sević Sinisa, Horvat Olga, Milijasević Boris

机构信息

Medicinski fakultet Novi Sad, Zavod za farmakologiju, toksikologiju i klinicku farmakologiju.

出版信息

Med Pregl. 2008;61 Suppl 1:31-9.

Abstract

Several studies have reported high rate of antimicrobial resistance, particularly in strains isolated from hospitals. The aim of this study was to review the pathogens associated with nosocomial infections at the Clinic for abdominal surgery, Clinic for urology, Clinic for orthopedic surgery and Clinic for resuscitation and anaesthesia of the Clinical Center of Vojvodina. The analysis of the collected data gave indecisive results. The percentage of positive cultures was too low to enable making therapeutic recommendations. The first-line antibiotics, according to the international reccomendations, should be included more often in sensitivity tests of isolated bacterial strains. Isolated bacteria were most frequently tested to the second and third-line antibiotics respectively, to which the resistance rate is becoming concerningly high.

摘要

多项研究报告了很高的抗菌药物耐药率,尤其是从医院分离出的菌株。本研究的目的是回顾伏伊伏丁那临床中心腹部外科诊所、泌尿外科诊所、整形外科诊所以及复苏与麻醉诊所与医院感染相关的病原体。对收集数据的分析结果不明确。阳性培养物的百分比过低,无法给出治疗建议。根据国际建议,一线抗生素应更频繁地纳入分离菌株的药敏试验中。分离出的细菌最常分别接受二线和三线抗生素检测,其耐药率正变得高得令人担忧。

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